Orthodontic problems can affect the functionality as well as the aesthetics of your smile. Teeth Malalignment and issues in the jaw can lead to difficulty in chewing, problems in speech and even long-term oral health problems.
Fortunately, modern orthodontic problems offer effective solutions for several dental alignment issues.
In this blog, we will discuss common orthodontic problems and their respective solutions.
Diastema, also known as spacing, occurs when there are gaps between the teeth. This is caused by overgrowth of the gum tissue, missing teeth or old habits such as thumb sucking. Gaps in the teeth may lead to food getting stuck between the teeth, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. If it is left untreated, gapped teeth may also affect speech clarity and bite function overall.
This issue can be solved by using clear aligners, bracers or dental bonding to close the gaps. In cases where the gaps occur due to missing teeth, dental implants or bridges can help close them. Retainers may be used as well after the treatment which helps prevent the gaps from reappearing.
Overbites occur when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower teeth. In severe cases, it can irritate the gum, jaw pain and even wear down the lower teeth. If this orthodontic problem is not treated, it can add to the TMJ disorders and difficulties in chewing food properly.
Orthodontic appliances such as bite plates, clear aligners or braces correct an overbite gradually. In extreme cases, jaw surgery may be a necessity. An early orthodontic evaluation in childhood can prevent overbite complications in the future.
An underbite occurs when the lower teeth extend past the upper teeth. It can cause difficulty in biting, speech problems and even an imbalanced facial appearance. An underbite may lead to chronic pain in the jaw and an increased risk of tooth damage.
An orthodontic problem like an underbite can be solved by an early intervention with orthodontic treatment such as braces or expanders. In some of the cases, surgical correction may also be needed to realign a jaw. In growing children to guide jaw development, functional appliances may be recommended.
One of the orthodontic problems that is common is a crossbite. It occurs when some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when biting down. This Malalignment causes uneven tooth wear or gum recession. A crossbite may result in long-term dental and skeletal problems.
Expanders, bracers and clear aligners are some of the methods that can correct a crossbite by shifting teeth into proper alignment. Early treatment is highly recommended as it can help in proper jaw growth and prevent severe complications in adulthood.
An open bite is an orthodontic problem that occurs when the upper and the lower front teeth do not meet when the mouth is closed. This leads to heavy difficulty in chewing and problems while speaking such as lisp. Tongue thrusting and prolonged thumb sucking can worsen the condition of an open bite over time.
To correct an open bite, braces or clear aligners are a few options. If the case is severe, behaviour modification such as stopping tongue thrusting or thumb sucking, and jaw surgery may be necessary. Appliances for habit-breaking also help younger patients prevent the worsening of an open bite.
Protruding teeth commonly known as buck teeth is a very common orthodontic problem. This issue increases the chances of damage to the front teeth especially in case of trauma or falls. It leads to difficulty in closing of the lips properly, causing a dry mouth and oral health issues.
Clear aligners or braces are used commonly to gradually correct the position of the teeth. In a few cases, headgear or orthodontic appliances may be necessary. In young patients, an early intervention can help in proper jaw growth and prevent severe protrusion.
An orthodontic problem known as TMJ disorder affects the jaw joint, causing pain, clicking sounds and difficulty in chewing or opening the mouth fully. It may result from malalignment, grinding of the teeth (bruxism) or jaw injuries. TMJ issues lead to jaw locking, neck pain and severe headaches.
It can be treated by orthodontic treatments such as splints, bite correction and physical therapy. If the case is severe, surgery may be required. Lifestyle modifications such as avoiding hard foods and practising jaw relaxation exercises and stress management help alleviate symptoms of TMJ.
An impacted tooth fails to erupt properly due to the lack of space, Malalignment or obstructions from the other teeth. This orthodontic problem is common with wisdom teeth but can affect other teeth as well. It causes pain, and swelling and can even lead to infection if not treated on time.
Braces of surgical exposure can guide the impacted tooth into its proper positioning. In some cases, the tooth may be extracted too. Early detection through dental X-rays can prevent complications related to an impacted tooth.
A Malaligned midline is a common orthodontic problem. It occurs when the centre of the upper teeth is not aligned properly with the lower teeth. This can be a result of jaw Malalignment, missing teeth or habits like mouth breathing. A Malaligned midline indicates bite problems leading to dental complications.
Braces, clear aligners or orthodontic elastics, can correct the midline alignment. It ensures a balanced bite and symmetry in the face. Orthodontists may also recommend minor reshaping of the tooth or dental restorations to improve the alignment.
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She creates individualized treatment plans based on each patient’s dental structure, lifestyle and aesthetic preferences. She ensures you the best possible results whether you are in metal braces, ceramic braces, or clear aligners.
By using the latest advances in technology such as digital scanning, 3D imaging, and AI-driven orthodontic software, Dr. Sofia Hawelia can provide the most accurate, effective, and pain-free treatment plan.
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Orthodontic problems and their solutions are not about aesthetics only. They can impact your oral health and overall well-being as well. But with the help of advanced treatments, most alignment and bite issues can be corrected with precision.
Whether you have gaps or malalignment in teeth, these orthodontic problems can be solved with orthodontic care. It will help you in achieving a healthier and more confident smile.
Braces help to correct orthodontic problems like spacing (gapped teeth), overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, protruding teeth, TMJ disorders, impacted teeth, Malaligned midline, etc. These problems may influence appearance and oral health but can be effectively treated with current orthodontic methods.
If you struggle in chewing, have difficulty speaking, experience pain in the face and jaw, bite the tongue or cheeks frequently, or if your teeth seem Malaligned, spaced, or protruding, it’s advisable to see an orthodontist for an evaluation.
Yes! The gap between teeth may be treated with braces, clear aligners or dental bonding. Where there is loss of teeth that can give rise to gaps, dental implants or bridges may be advised.
